China-Catalogue of Dual-Use Items and Technologies Subject to Import/Export License Administration (2025)

the Import Licensing Administration List and the Export Licensing Administration List for Dual-Use Items and Technologies, covering monitoring chemicals, precursor chemicals, radioactive isotopes, commercial cryptography equipment, and nuclear-, biological-, chemical-, and missile-related dual-use items and technologies. Any import or export of items and technologies included in this Catalogue must obtain the requisite dual-use import or export licence, irrespective of whether the corresponding Harmonized System (HS) code is explicitly listed.