According to the "Export Control Law of the People's Republic of China" and the "Measures for the Administration on Import and Export License for Dual-use Items and Technologies" (Order No. 29, 2005) issued by the Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs, as well as the "Export Control List of Dual-Use Items and Technologies of the People's Republic of China" and the "Tariff of the People's Republic of China for 2025", the Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs have adjusted the "Catalogue for the Management of Import and Export Licenses of Dual-Use Items and Technologies". This announcement will officially take effect from January 1, 2025, and is divided into the "Catalogue for the Administration of Import Licenses for Dual-Use Items and Technologies" and the "Catalogue for the Administration of Export Licenses for Dual-Use Items and Technologies". The items and technologies listed in the catalogues refer to those controlled under the "Export Control Law of the People's Republic of China", the "Cryptography Law of the People's Republic of China", and other relevant laws, administrative regulations, and rules. If the listed items and technologies and their product names and descriptions are inconsistent with the relevant laws, administrative regulations, rules, and the provisions of the Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, General Administration of Customs, and the National Cryptography Administration as stipulated in Announcement No. 51 of 2024, the provisions of the relevant laws, administrative regulations, and rules shall prevail. The import and export of items and technologies listed in this catalogue, whether or not the customs commodity codes are specified in the catalogue, must be handled in accordance with the law by obtaining the import and export licenses for dual-use items and technologies.